washing jar

1) Техника: промывочный чан

2) Металлургия: промывной чан

- jar of water

1) Metallurgy: washing jar

2) Electrochemistry: rinse tank

1) Engineering: washing jar

2) Textile: steeping bowl

- overhead way machine

1) (the third planet in order of distance from the Sun; the planet on which we live: Is Earth nearer the Sun than Mars is?; the geography of the earth.) jörðin

2) (the world as opposed to heaven: heaven and earth.) jörð

3) (soil: Fill the plant-pot with earth.) mold

4) (dry land; the ground: the earth, sea and sky.) land

5) (a burrow or hole of an animal, especially of a fox.) greni

6) ((a wire that provides) an electrical connection with the earth.) jarðtenging

- earthen

स्नानम् [स्ना-भावे ल्युट्]

1 Bathing, washing, ablution, immersion in water; ततः प्रविशति स्नानोत्तीर्णः काश्यपः Ś.4; न स्नानं न विलेपनं न कुसुमं नालंकृता मूर्धजाः (विभूषयन्ति पुरुषं) Bh. 2.19.

-2 Purification by bathing, any religious or ceremonial ablution.

-3 The ceremony of bathing or anointing an idol.

-4 Anything used in ablution. तोयक्रीडानिरतयुवतिस्नानतिक्तैर्मरुद्भिः Me.35.

-5 Cleansing, washing off.

-Comp. -अगारम् a bath-room.

-कलशः, -कुम्भः a jar containing lustral water.

-गृहम् a bath- room; उत्थायावश्यकार्यार्थं ययौ स्नानगृहं नृपः Mb.7.82.7.

-तीर्थम् a sacred bathing place.

-तृणम् Kuśa-grass.

-द्रोणी a bathing tub.

-यात्रा the festival held on the full-moon day in the month of Jyeṣṭha.

-वस्त्रम् a bathing-garment; सकृत् किं पीडितं स्नानवस्त्रं मुञ्चेत् द्रुतं पयः H.2.14.

-विधिः 1 the act of ablution.

-2 the pro- per manner or rules of ablution.

-शाटी bathing drawers.

I) (-ar, -ar), f.

1) bath;

2) hot spring (fyrir sunnan ána eru laugar).

II) from ljúga.

* * *

f., old dat. laugu; with the article laugunni, Rd. 276, Thom. 484, but lauginni, Sturl. ii. 98, Fms. vii. 150; pl. laugar: [cp. Swed. lör; Dan. löver in lör-dag, löver-dag, = Icel. laugar-dagr, q. v.]:—a bath; hón varðveitti barn drottningar óborit meðan hón var í laugu, Landn. 110; taka laugar, Fs. 72; þar vóru laugar görvar, en er konungr var í lauginni var tjaldat yfir kerit, Fms. vii. 150; prestr er skyldr at vígja þrjár laugar um dag (of baptismal water), N. G. L. i. 347; laug skal göra hveim er liðinn er hendr þvá ok höfuð (of washing the dead), Sdm. 34 (Bugge); síðan vóru borð tekin, en Flosi tók laugar ok lið hans, Nj. 176, (hand-laug, mund-laug, q. v.): the bath in which a new-born infant is washed is called laug.

II. in Icel. a hot spring, which was used for bathing; en Föstudags-aptan fóru biskupar báðir til laugar í Laugar-ás eptir náttverð, Bs. i. 78; eitt hvert kveld er þeir fóru til laugar, … en laugin ( the spring) var ekki á almanna-veg, 621; þat var eitt kveld er Snorri sat í laugu, at talat var um höfðingja, … Sturla Bárðarson hafði haldit vörð yfir lauginni ok leiddi hann Snorra heim, Sturl. ii. 98; fyrir sunnan ána eru laugar ( hot springs) ok þar hjá jarðholur stórar, Eg. 747; Kjartan fór opt til Sælingsdals-laugar (the well in S.), jafnan bar svá til at Guðrún var at laugu, Ld. 160; Gestr kemr til Sælingsdals-laugar, ok dvelsk þar um hríð, Guðrún kom til laugar ok fagnar vel Gesti frænda sínum, 124.

III. in Icel. the hot springs were public bathing-places, and the word is freq. in local names, Laugar, f. pl., Laugar-á, Laugar-áss, Lauga-ból, Laugar-brekka, Laugar-dalr, Laugar-dælar, Laugar-nes, Lauga-land, Lauga-vatn, Lauga-fell, Laugar-vellir, Lauga-sker, Laugar-hús, Landn.; see the Sagas, the map of Icel., Eggert Itin.; and as the latter part of a compd, Valla-laug, Sælingsdals-laug, Reykja-laug, etc., all indicating places with hot springs used for baths in olden times.

IV. Saturday was the day appointed for cleansing and bathing, and hence the day took its name, laugar-aptan, m. ‘bath-eve,’ Saturday evening, Ísl. ii. 274: laugar-dagr, m. ‘bath-day,’ Saturday, Grág., K. Þ. K., N. G. L., the Sagas passim: laugardags-morginn, m., -kveld, n. Saturday morning, evening, passim: laugar-kveld, n. = laugaraptan, Ísl. ii. 247: laugar-morginn, m. ‘bath-morning,’ Saturday morning, Ísl. ii. 232: laugar-nátt, f. ‘bath-night,’ Saturday night, (the night between Saturday and Sunday, as shewn by Sturl. ii. 170); ok er lofat at eta hvítan mat miðviku-nátt ok laugarnátt í Hvíta-dögum, K. Á. 188, K. Þ. K. This washing and fasting had a religious character, as is shewn bv laugavatn, Sól. 50; as also by the verse in Skíða R.,—aldrei frá ek at aumum þrjót | mun íllra meina batna | fyrr en lofar at leggja af biót | ok laugarnætr at vatna, 202: and that it came from the remote heathen age, when the year was still counted by pentads and not by heptads, we may infer from the freq. use of laug as the latter part of the compd in proper names, esp. of women, Ás-laug, Guð-laug, Þór-laug, Odd-laug, Sigr-laug, Snæ-laug, Vé-laug (= the Holy well, the Holy bath); and of men, Her-laugr, Guð-laugr, see Landn. and the Sagas.

V. COMPDS: laugarhús, laugarker, laugarpíning, laugavatn.

start [stα:t]

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1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

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1. noun

   a. ( = beginning) [of book, film, career] début m ; [of negotiations] ouverture f ; [of race] départ m

• at the start au début

• for a start d'abord

• from the start dès le début

• from start to finish du début à la fin

• the start of the academic year (at university) la rentrée universitaire ; (at school) la rentrée des classes

• that was the start of all the trouble c'est là que tous les ennuis ont commencé

• to get off to a good start bien commencer

• to get a good start in life bien débuter dans la vie

• to get off to a bad start mal commencer

► to make a start commencer

• to make a start on sth commencer qch

• to make an early start commencer de bonne heure ; (in journey) partir de bonne heure

• let's make a start on that washing-up allez, on se met à la vaisselle

   b. ( = advantage) (Sport) avance f ; (figurative) avantage m

• to give sb a 10-metre start donner 10 mètres d'avance à qn

   c. ( = sudden movement) sursaut m

• to wake with a start se réveiller en sursaut

• to give sb a start faire sursauter qn

• you gave me such a start! ce que vous m'avez fait peur !

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer (to do sth, doing sth à faire qch ) ; [+ task] entreprendre ; [+ bottle, jar, loaf of bread] entamer

• to start a journey partir en voyage

• to start life as... débuter dans la vie comme...

• it soon started to rain il n'a pas tardé à pleuvoir

• I'd started to think you weren't coming je commençais à croire que tu ne viendrais pas

• to start again tout recommencer

• don't start that again! tu ne vas pas recommencer !

► to get started commencer

• to get started on sth commencer qch

• let's get started! allons-y !

• once I get started I work very quickly une fois lancé je travaille très vite

   b. ( = originate, initiate) [+ discussion] commencer ; [+ conversation] engager ; [+ quarrel, reform, series of events] déclencher ; [+ fashion] lancer ; [+ phenomenon, institution] donner naissance à ; [+ custom, policy] inaugurer

• to start a fire (in grate) allumer un feu ; (accidentally) mettre le feu

   c. ( = cause to start) [+ engine, vehicle] mettre en marche ; [+ race] donner le signal du départ de

• he started the ball rolling by saying... pour commencer, il a dit...

• he blew the whistle to start the runners (off) il a sifflé pour donner le signal du départ

• if you start him (off) on that subject... si tu le lances sur ce sujet...

► to get sth started faire démarrer qch

► to get sb started mettre qn en selle ; [+ film star, pop star] lancer qn

• to get sb started on sth faire commencer qch à qn

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer

• let's start! allons-y !

• well, to start at the beginning... eh bien, pour commencer par le commencement...

• it all started when he refused to pay tout a commencé quand il a refusé de payer

• to start off well in life bien débuter dans la vie

• to start up in business se lancer dans les affaires

• to start again tout recommencer

• to start off by doing sth commencer par faire qch

• start by putting everything away commence par tout ranger

• start on a new page prenez une nouvelle page

• he started off in the sales department il a débuté dans le service des ventes

• he started out as a Marxist il a commencé par être marxiste

• do start before it gets cold! ( = begin to eat) commencez avant que ça ne refroidisse

► to start with

• to start with, there were only three of them, but later... au début ils n'étaient que trois, mais après...

• we only had $100 to start with nous n'avions que 100 dollars pour commencer► to start (off) with sth commencer par qch

• he started off with the intention of writing a thesis au début son intention était d'écrire une thèse

• we started with oysters on a commencé par des huîtres► starting from à partir de

• you have ten minutes starting from now vous avez dix minutes à partir de maintenant

   b. ( = leave) [person, ship] partir

• ten horses started and only three finished dix chevaux ont pris le départ mais trois seulement ont fini la course

• he started off along the corridor il s'est engagé dans le couloir

• he started off down the street il a commencé à descendre la rue

   c. ( = get going) [car, engine, machine] démarrer

• my car won't start ma voiture ne veut pas démarrer

   d. ( = jump nervously) [person] sursauter ; [animal] tressaillir

4. compounds

► starting block noun starting-block m

• to be fast/slow off the starting blocks (figurative) être rapide/lent à démarrer ► starting gate noun starting-gate m

► starting grid noun grille f de départ

► starting line noun ligne f de départ

► starting pistol noun pistolet m de starter

► starting point noun point m de départ

► starting post noun ligne f de départ

► starting price noun [of shares] prix m initial ; (Racing) cote f de départ

► starting salary noun salaire m de départ

► start-up noun [of business] lancement m

5. Phrasal Verbs

► start back intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) repartir

   b. ( = recoil) [person, horse] faire un bond en arrière► start off intransitive verb, separable transitive verb

► start on inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer

• to start on a book commencer un livre

• they had started on a new bottle ils avaient entamé une nouvelle bouteille

• I started on the job last week (employment) j'ai commencé à travailler la semaine dernière ; (task) je m'y suis mis la semaine dernière

   b. ( = pick on) (inf) s'en prendre à► start out intransitive verb

► start over

1. intransitive verb

2. transitive verb

► start up intransitive verb, separable transitive verb

* * *

1) ( beginning) début m

2) ( advantage) avantage m; (in time, distance) avance f

3) Sport ligne f de départ

4) ( movement)

transitive verb

1) ( begin) commencer [day, activity]; entamer [bottle, packet]

2) (cause, initiate) déclencher [quarrel, war]; instaurer [custom]; mettre [fire]; être à l'origine de [trouble, rumour]; lancer [fashion, enterprise]

3) ( activate) faire démarrer [car]; mettre [quelque chose] en marche [machine]

to start with adverbial phrase

1) ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement

2) ( at first) au début

3) ( at all)

1) ( begin) gen commencer ( by doing par faire); ( in job) débuter (as comme)

2) ( depart) partir

3) ( jump nervously) sursauter (in de)

4) Automobile, Technology [car, engine, machine] démarrer

•

- start back

- start off

- start out

- start over

- start up

••

1) клетка

2) камера; секция; отсек; ячейка

3) элемент

4) (гальванический) элемент

5) (электролитическая) ванна, электролизёр

6) сосуд; кювета; баллон

7) эл. шайба ( выпрямителя)

8) эл. изолировочная гильза

9) камера для работы с радиоактивными веществами

10) строит. сегмент ребристого свода

11) мн. ч. строит. пустоты в кирпиче или камне

12) машиностр. гибкий производственный модуль, ГП-модуль, ГПМ; гибкий автоматизированный участок, ГАУ; ставочный участок

13) ячейка памяти

14) грозовой очаг, грозовой район ( в зоне полёта)

15) баллон ( аэростата)

16) полигр. растровая ячейка ( формы глубокой печати)

17) пищ. диффузор

18) ячейка ( тарный вкладыш)

1 pot.

fregar los cacharros to do the dishes

2 piece of junk (informal).

tendremos que tirar todos estos cacharros we'll have to throw all this junk o rubbish out (British)

3 crock (informal) (machine).

4 rickety car, noisy old car, jalopy, buggy.

5 old boat.

6 old plane.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (de cocina) crock, piece of crockery

2 familiar (cosa) thing, piece of junk

■ ¿qué es ese cacharro? what's that thing over there?

3 familiar peyorativo (coche) banger

* * *

- cacharros de cocina

* * *

1) [de cocina] pot, dish

2) * (=trasto) useless object, piece of junk; (Aut) old crock, jalop(p)y; And trinket

3) * (=aparato) gadget

4) ** (=pistola) rod **, pistol

5) CAm, Caribe (=cárcel) jail

* * *

1) ( de cocina) pot

2) (fam) ( cachivache) thing; ( coche viejo) jalopy (AmE), old banger (BrE colloq); ( aparato) gadget

* * *

= gizmo [gismo], jalopy, whatchamacallit.

Nota: Expresión utilizada para referirse a un objeto del que no se recuerda el nombre; abreviatura de 'What do you call it?'.

Ex. Within, you will find a pleathora of gadgets and gizmos, ranging from the ridiculous to the sublime.

Ex. For all Havana's crumbling structures, its disintegrating roads and toxin-belching jalopies, it attracts over a million tourists each year.

Ex. In his book's section ' Watchamacallit' he forecasts that communication between user and machine will be through voice for entering text and a pen-like device for pointing.

* * *

1) ( de cocina) pot

2) (fam) ( cachivache) thing; ( coche viejo) jalopy (AmE), old banger (BrE colloq); ( aparato) gadget

* * *

= gizmo [gismo], jalopy, whatchamacallit.

Nota: Expresión utilizada para referirse a un objeto del que no se recuerda el nombre; abreviatura de 'What do you call it?'.

* * *

A (de cocina) pot

deja los cacharros para mañana leave the pots and pans for tomorrow

B ( fam)

1 (cachivache) thing

tiene la casa llena de cacharros que no sirven para nada her house is full of junk o useless things

2 (coche) jalopy ( AmE), old banger ( BrE colloq)

3 (aparato) gadget

* * *

a) ( de cocina) pot

b) (fam) ( cachivache) thing;

* * *

cacharro nm

1. [recipiente] pot;

fregar los cacharros to do the dishes

2. Fam [trasto] piece of junk;

tendremos que tirar todos estos cacharros we'll have to throw all this junk o Br rubbish out

3. Fam [máquina] crock;

4. Fam [aparato, chisme] gadget, gizmo;

aprietas este cacharro y sale agua press this thing o gizmo here and water comes out

* * *

1 pot;

lavar los cacharros Méx, C.Am. wash the dishes

2 Méx, C.Am. ( trasto) piece of junk

3 Méx, C.Am.

coche junkheap

* * *

cacharro nm

1) fam : thing, piece of junk

2) fam : jalopy

3) cacharros nmpl

: pots and pans

* * *

cacharro n

1. (recipiente) pot / pan

2. (coche) old banger

3. (trasto) piece of junk

a) ( de cocina) pot

b) (fam) ( cachivache) thing;